Pindus National Park, also known as Valia Kalda Reserve, is a pristine wilderness area in northern Greece offering rich biodiversity, dense forests, and rugged mountain landscapes, ideal for hiking, wildlife observation, and nature study.
Pindus National Park, commonly referred to as Valia Kalda Reserve, is located in the Pindus mountain range in the Epirus region of northern Greece. Established in 1966, it protects one of the largest areas of intact old-growth forest in Greece and Southern Europe. The park covers a remote and rugged high-altitude landscape characterized by dense coniferous and deciduous forests, alpine meadows, steep cliffs, and deep river valleys. Its elevation ranges from around 780 to 2,193 meters, creating diverse habitats that support a rich variety of flora and fauna. Noteworthy species include the brown bear, roe deer, wild boar, Balkan chamois, and the elusive Balkan lynx. The park is named "Valia Kalda," which means "warm valley," reflecting the relatively mild microclimate present in its lower areas.
Visitors to Pindus National Park can explore an extensive network of well-marked trails, including routes to the dramatic Drakolimni alpine lakes and the imposing Astraka mountain refuge, a popular base for climbing and backpacking. The park’s forests are dominated by black pine, fir, and beech trees, creating exceptional opportunities for nature photography and birdwatching, with species such as golden eagles and woodpeckers. Historically, the area has been a site of cultural importance with old shepherd paths and mountain huts. The park’s remote nature and pristine environment make it one of Greece’s key destinations for outdoor enthusiasts seeking solitude and an authentic wilderness experience.
Astraka Mountain Refuge, a key base for mountain adventures and overnight stays
Pristine old-growth fir and black pine forests representing rare ecosystems in Southern Europe
Drakolimni (Dragon Lakes), alpine glacial lakes offering spectacular high-mountain scenery
Opportunities to spot rare wildlife including brown bears and Balkan chamois in their natural habitat
Two high-altitude glacial lakes located within the park, notable for their striking turquoise water framed by rugged mountain peaks.
A well-equipped mountain refuge serving as a base for hikers and climbers exploring the highest peaks in the park.
The park contains valuable stands of ancient black pine and fir trees, some over 500 years old, supporting diverse ecosystems.